Day 02 Core Concepts

Temperature & Humidity

Thermistors, DHT22, DS18B20, BME280, calibration and filtering

~1 hour Hands-on Precision AI Academy

Today’s Objective

Thermistors, DHT22, DS18B20, BME280, calibration and filtering

Day 2 of Sensors and Actuators in 5 Days builds directly on Day 1. You're moving from theory into applied practice. The concepts today require the foundation from yesterday, so if anything felt unclear, review it now.

Topics today: DHT22, DS18B20, BME280. Each section has code you can copy and run immediately.

DHT22

Understanding DHT22 is the core goal of Day 2. The concept is straightforward once you see it in practice — most confusion comes from skipping the mental model and jumping straight to implementation. Start with the model, then write the code.

DHT22
DHT22
# DHT22 — Working Example
# Study this pattern carefully before writing your own version

class DHT22Example: """ Demonstrates core DHT22 concepts. Replace placeholder values with your real implementation. """ def __init__(self, config: dict): self.config = config self._validate() def _validate(self): required = ['name', 'type'] for field in required: if field not in self.config: raise ValueError(f"Missing required field: {field}") def process(self) -> dict: # Core logic goes here result = { 'status': 'success', 'topic': 'DHT22', 'data': self.config } return result

# Usage
example = DHT22Example({ 'name': 'my-implementation', 'type': 'dht22'
})
output = example.process()
print(output)
Key insight: When working with DHT22, always start with the simplest possible case that works end-to-end. Complexity is easier to add than simplicity is to recover.

DS18B20

DS18B20 is the practical application of DHT22 in real projects. Once you understand the underlying model, DS18B20 becomes the natural next step.

Pro tip: When working with DS18B20, always read the official documentation for the exact version you're using. APIs change between major versions and generic tutorials often lag behind.

BME280

BME280 rounds out today's lesson. It connects DHT22 and DS18B20 into a complete picture. You'll use all three concepts together in the exercise below.

Common Mistakes on Day 2

📝 Day 2 Exercise Temperature & Humidity — Hands-On
  1. Set up your environment for today's topic: install required tools and verify the basics work before writing any logic.
  2. Implement a minimal working version of DHT22 using the code example in this lesson as your starting point.
  3. Extend your implementation to incorporate DS18B20 — this is where the two concepts connect.
  4. Test your implementation with both valid and invalid inputs. What happens at the boundaries?
  5. Review your code: is there anything you'd name differently? Any function doing more than one thing? Refactor one thing.

Supporting Resources

Go deeper with these references.

Arduino
Arduino Reference Complete reference for Arduino libraries including analogRead, Wire (I2C), and SPI.
Adafruit
Adafruit Learning System Extensive tutorials for sensors, displays, and motors with circuit diagrams.
GitHub
Raspberry Pi Documentation Official Python examples for reading sensors on Raspberry Pi.

Day 2 Checkpoint

Before moving on, make sure you can answer these without looking:

Continue To Day 3
Motion & Position